心开天籁

My Personal Ad
I’m a single atheist white man, 52, reputedly intelligent, with unusual interests in politics, science, music and dance.
I’d like to meet a woman with varied interests, curious about the world, comfortable expressing her likes and dislikes (I hate struggling to guess), delighting in her ability to fascinate a man and in being loved tenderly, who values joy, truth, beauty and justice more than “success”–so we can share bouts of intense, passionately kind awareness of each other, alternating with tolerant warmth while we’re absorbed in other aspects of life.
My 22-year-old child, the Free Software Movement, occupies most of my life, leaving no room for more children, but I still have room to love a sweetheart. I spend a lot of my time traveling to give speeches, often to Europe, Asia and Latin America; it would be nice if you were free to travel with me some of the time.
If you are interested, write to rms at stallman dot org and we’ll see where it leads.
不是我的，是RMS的。
乐死了

Complete List of Web 2.0 Products and Services this list feed Good List?
61
created by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:06 AM
We like to use Web 2.0 applications. Many services are expected to replace our desktop applications. How about we list all of the Web 2.0 software available?
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Resources
1
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78%
22%
Gmail
“Gmail is a free, search-based webmail service that includes more than 2,500 megabytes (2.5 gigabytes) of storage. The backbone of Gmail is a powerful Google search engine that quickly finds any message an account owner has ever sent or received. That means there’s no need to file messages in order to find them again.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:32 AM
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2
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76%
24%
del.icio.us
Use del.icio.us to “keep links to your favorite articles, blogs, music, restaurant reviews, and more on del.icio.us and access them from any computer on the web; share favorites with friends, family, and colleagues…”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:28 AM
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3
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75%
25%
Flickr
Flickr is a new ways of organizing photos. It is the best way to make you photos available.
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:31 AM
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4
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74%
26%
Digg
“Digg is a technology news website that combines social bookmarking, blogging, RSS, and non-hierarchical editorial control. With digg, users submit stories for review, but rather than allow an editor to decide which stories go on the homepage, the users do.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:27 AM
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5
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72%
28%
listible
This is a website that… well I’ll let you figure it out on your own.
provided by Leekolas on February 7, 2006 10:38 PM
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6
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67%
33%
FireAnt
“FireAnt delivers a rich media experience through a simple to use, unified viewer that lets you watch all types of content without having to worry about which format it is”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:59 AM
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7
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65%
35%
Pandora
music… put in Bob marley and pandora plays simular music like ben harper, jimmy cliff and more. This site is blowing me away.
provided by santacruzcoder on February 12, 2006 11:41 AM
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8
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63%
38%
Last.fm
A music engine based on a massive collection of Music Profiles. Each music profile belongs to one person, and describes their taste in music. Last.fm uses these music profiles to make personalized recommendations, match you up with people who like similar music, and generate custom radio stations for each person.
provided by monsterhero on February 12, 2006 3:23 PM
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9
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62%
38%
43 Things
You can write down your goals; See how’re other achieved the similar goals; and you can share your experience and progress with other which you both want to do.
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:20 AM
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10
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61%
39%
Writely
“Writely allows you to edit documents online with whomever you choose, and then publish and blog them online. Supports Word documents, OpenOffice, RTF, HTML or text formats.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:43 AM
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11
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56%
44%
meebo
Instant Messaging on your web browser. Supports AIM/ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, Jabber/GTalk, and MSN.
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:35 AM
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12
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56%
44%
Peekko Chat
Why surf the web alone? Peekko chat is a Firefox extension that allows you to chat with other people looking at the same web site(s) as you. Its design is simplistic, but its simply ingenius. There’s also some beta online translation features available
provided by ElGatoFlojo on February 12, 2006 12:41 PM
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13
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50%
50%
Ma.gnolia
provided by joshpeek on February 12, 2006 9:09 AM
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14
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50%
50%
CoComment
Track and share your Blog commnets!
provided by Tyson WILLIAMS on February 12, 2006 11:41 AM
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15
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50%
50%
Google Reader
Ajax RSS reader by Google
provided by adaptive on February 12, 2006 4:13 PM
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16
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50%
50%
Typolis
blogging 2.0 – tags, groups, subscriptions, rss – more features to come
provided by mikkkkk on February 12, 2006 4:14 PM
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17
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47%
53%
Remember the Milk
“Managing to-do lists is generally not a fun way to spend your time. We created Remember The Milk so that you no longer have to write your to-do lists on sticky notes, whiteboards, random scraps of paper, or the back of your hand.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:36 AM
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18
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47%
53%
HipCal
A full-featured personal calendar and planning web application.
provided by pixelator on February 5, 2006 9:34 AM
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19
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46%
54%
Rollyo
Roll your own search engine. Create personal search engines using only the sources you trust. Relevant. Reliable. Rollyo. Rollyo is the fast, easy way to create personal search engines using only the sources you trust… share your searchrolls … Firefox-plugin … Bookmark-import … roll it with ROLLYO!
provided by bit2bit on February 12, 2006 8:22 AM
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20
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45%
55%
Netvibes
An Ajax frontpage and news aggregator
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:05 AM
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21
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43%
57%
BlinkList
“BlinkList is Social Bookmarking merged with People Powered Search and Expert Recommendations… all wrapped in an elegant interface”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:26 AM
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22
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43%
57%
Writeboard
“Whiteboards are sharable, web-based text documents that let you save every edit, roll back to any version, and easily compare changes. Use Writeboard to write solo or collaborate with others.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:42 AM
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23
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43%
57%
NewsVine
Aside from being the friendliest place to read your news, Newsvine is also a great place to write. Sign up for a free account and you’ll have your own column within seconds. Want to write about a popular subject like the NFL, The Supreme Court, or mobile phones? Go ahead. How about a lesser known subject like your kid’s little league team? Not a problem. As long as you “tag” your articles correctly, they will automatically show up in the appropriate section on Newsvine.
provided by Tyson WILLIAMS on February 12, 2006 11:44 AM
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24
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42%
58%
30Boxes
Easy to use calendar service that lets you import rss data and share your schedule.
provided by cordelya on February 7, 2006 8:33 PM
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25
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42%
58%
Online spell checking
Oragnoo Spellcheck is very simple online spell checker that supports 11 languages. It’s AJAX based and is powered by Google spell checker. The code is free (LGPL’ed).
provided by amix3k on February 9, 2006 7:04 PM
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26
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42%
58%
Wuraweb
Free service provider locator, where you can find credentials, prices, and more. Just needs more listings, but cool.
provided by nyte3k on February 12, 2006 9:38 AM
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27
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40%
60%
AirSet
Online organizer: Calendars – Contacts – Lists – Blogs – WebLinks
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:12 AM
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28
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40%
60%
Kiko – A New Kind of Online Calendar
Another online calendar.
provided by Cyril L on February 12, 2006 3:50 PM
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29
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37%
63%
Basecamp
“Basecamp is a unique project collaboration tool. Projects don’t fail from a lack of charts, graphs, or reports, they fail from a lack of communication and collaboration. Basecamp makes it simple to communicate and collaborate on projects.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:25 AM
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30
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37%
63%
Furl
Another social bookmarking service
provided by Lawsy on February 4, 2006 5:05 AM
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31
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36%
64%
Standpoint
Share your beliefs with the world.
provided by sondosia on February 4, 2006 2:33 PM
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32
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36%
64%
Backpack
“Backpack makes it easy to flesh out your ideas… You can add free-form text, to-dos, notes, photos, files… You can share pages with other people and set email and mobile phone reminders so you don’t forget.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:25 AM
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33
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36%
64%
CalendarHub
Web calendars with support for multiple calendars, sharing, publishing, RSS, iCal import and export, and more.
provided by scottm on February 10, 2006 11:05 PM
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34
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33%
67%
Listings of web2.0 apps #8 – The Museum of Modern Betas
Very extensive web2.0 social software list.
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 2:20 AM
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35
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33%
67%
Web 2.0 Innovation Map
provided by colak on February 7, 2006 11:09 AM
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36
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33%
67%
PXN8
Online Photo Editing
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:05 AM
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37
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33%
67%
blummy
Quick access to your favorite web services via your bookmark toolbar.
provided by ravidor on February 12, 2006 7:30 AM
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38
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33%
67%
LinkedIn
“LinkedIn is an online network of more than 4.8 million experienced professionals from around the world, representing 130 industries.”
provided by bob1234 on February 12, 2006 2:05 PM
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39
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33%
67%
SuprGlu
Gathers your content from web services such as Del.icio.us, Flickr, Digg, Blogger, and 43 Things into one page.
provided by sondosia on February 5, 2006 8:59 PM
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40
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33%
67%
SpinSpy
Social news based on user votes.
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 5:58 AM
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41
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33%
67%
Tagyu
“Tagyu is a hosted service that automates the process of creating document metadata by discovering what keywords, tags, and categories are relevant for a document.”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:11 AM
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42
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33%
67%
gOffice
Free Web Office Suite
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:13 AM
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43
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33%
67%
Opinity
Build your online reputation
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:14 AM
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44
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33%
67%
Blish.com
“easiest place to buy or sell digital content”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:19 AM
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45
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33%
67%
What is that file?
A ajax-enabled website which tells you what file or executable is in real-time.
provided by itsnotvalid on February 12, 2006 7:37 AM
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46
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33%
67%
Picture Cloud
A picture cloud is the easiest way to make a photo come to life. By using a picture cloud you can turn still photos into images that spin 360° by uploading images you take around an object with your digital camera. Whether it’s houses, cars, toys, or pets, picture clouds are easy to create and can be used anywhere. Picture clouds are helping give depth to the web, and best of all – picture clouds are free.
provided by Tyson WILLIAMS on February 12, 2006 11:45 AM
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47
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33%
67%
BigOven Recipe Archive
Shared recipe archive that uses AJAX, creates RSS feeds for your personal chef page, Google Toolbar support, and allows tagging.
provided by stevemur on February 12, 2006 1:10 PM
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48
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33%
67%
Joyent
Joyent offers simple, powerful, web-based software that provides small teams with email, calendars, contacts, and shared applications.
provided by joshpeek on February 10, 2006 8:41 PM
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49
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33%
67%
Jamendo: Open your hears
Free Music(as freedom), and a huge community tagging an reviewing the músic. It’s an open community where everybody can upload music and every one can comment on it.
provided by levhita on February 10, 2006 8:49 PM
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50
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33%
67%
Sproutit Mailroom
Easy, simple email management for small business. Spend less time on sales, and support email and more time on your business. Features advanced Ajax webmail interface, RSS feeds, uses ruby on rails.
provided by okito on February 12, 2006 2:51 PM
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51
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33%
67%
Montastic: free website monitoring services with RSS and widget status
Montastic is a free website monitoring service. It sends you an email when your site goes down. Status is also available via RSS and Yahoo widget.
provided by virtualdaniel on February 12, 2006 4:20 PM
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52
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33%
67%
Mockingboard
Collaborative Design
provided by mockboard on February 12, 2006 4:41 AM
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53
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33%
67%
Listal
A social DVD, book, music and games collection manager.
provided by monkey on February 12, 2006 5:33 AM
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54
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33%
67%
ShoZu
“ShoZu is the simplest, quickest and smartest way to share photos, videos and text using your mobile phone”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:02 AM
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55
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33%
67%
Lovento.com
Great new Web 2.0 style leisure community.
provided by obiwanki on February 8, 2006 9:06 PM
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56
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31%
69%
Ta-da Lists
“Ta-da List makes list making and tracking easy. And, since it’s web-based, you can make a list at work and still get to it at home or anywhere else you have a computer or internet access (even on a mobile phone).”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:37 AM
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57
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31%
69%
Listings of web2.0 apps #3 – SolutionWatch
Daily additions to a growing list of Web2.0 software. Thorough and well-written reviews.
provided by rickdog on February 3, 2006 11:14 PM
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58
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31%
69%
Listings of web2.0 apps #2 – TechCrunch
Up-to-date look at the newest web2.0 services.
provided by rickdog on February 3, 2006 10:59 PM
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59
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30%
70%
Squidoo
“Create a single web page filled with information and links that point to other web pages, to continually updated RSS feeds, or to relevant advertising.”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:08 AM
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60
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30%
70%
eskobo.com
Ajas base desktop
provided by silentship on February 9, 2006 4:59 AM
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61
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30%
70%
Shopify
Shopify makes it easy for anyone to create an e-commerce site. Create your own custom design, track orders, process credit cards, all very easily.
provided by Justin PALMER on February 3, 2006 2:54 AM
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62
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29%
71%
Pageflakes
AJAX desktop which lets you read blogs and news, use Flickr and Del.icio.us, manage contacts and tasks and much more – all from one page.
provided by chrija on February 10, 2006 3:32 PM
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63
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27%
73%
Voo2do
Create simple to-do lists that track priority, due dates, and time estimates.
provided by sondosia on February 5, 2006 9:21 PM
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64
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25%
75%
Upcoming.org
“Upcoming.org is a global event calendar, where all the events are added by the community.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:50 AM
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65
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25%
75%
Listings of web2.0 apps #4 – Web 2.0 Blog
The best web2.0 social software according to Dion Hinchcliffe
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 1:55 AM
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66
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25%
75%
TailRank
“TailRank finds the best content from thousands of blogs so you don’t have to!”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:40 AM
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67
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25%
75%
paguna.com
simple and fast hotel booking on one page
provided by WarriorDeluxe on February 7, 2006 9:48 AM
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68
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25%
75%
eskobo.com
Another Ajax frontpage
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:16 AM
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69
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25%
75%
PodDater.com
Make a video and find your date through iPod
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:17 AM
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70
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25%
75%
PushCRM
PushCRM is the web 2.0 way to manage your contacts, clients and projects and access them from any computer.
provided by santacruzcoder on February 12, 2006 11:38 AM
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71
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25%
75%
Measure Map
Measure Map provides free, easy stats for your blog. Measure Map helps you understand what people do at your blog, and what influence you are having on the world. Easily navigate the numbers that matter. Track links to see who sends you traffic. Find out what people do at your site. Setup is a breeze — it only takes a minute.
provided by Tyson WILLIAMS on February 12, 2006 1:18 PM
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72
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22%
78%
Listings of web2.0 apps #5 – Dion Hinchcliffe’s Web 2.0 Blog
More Great Web 2.0 Software
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 1:53 AM
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73
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22%
78%
Findory
“Our personalization technology builds a homepage for each reader, recommending content based on what they’ve read and what new content is being published. We crawl through thousands of news and blogs articles so you don’t have to.”
provided by drewly on January 23, 2006 5:29 AM
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74
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22%
78%
Listings of web2.0 apps #1
She’s on top of many new web2.o offerings.
provided by rickdog on February 3, 2006 10:57 PM
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75
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20%
80%
egoSurf
Finds your blog ranking in google or other search engine.
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:09 AM
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76
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20%
80%
Standpoint
“Standpoint is a place where you can share your beliefs. It’s a place where you can learn about the perspectives of other people.”
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:20 AM
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77
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20%
80%
askeet
Social Q&A site. Open-source project based on symfony. The base of the Listible code.
provided by francois on February 9, 2006 3:03 AM
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78
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20%
80%
YackPack
YackPack is a web-based voice messaging for groups.
provided by coachfu on February 7, 2006 6:52 PM
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79
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20%
80%
Feedroll of “Listings of web2.0 apps #1 thru #9
This is THE feed to keep up with new web2.0 software. It rolls together the first 9 of the great web2.0 review sites in this list. Get it while it’s hot!
For an HTML view of this feed, go to http://www.rssmix.com/u/8707/
provided by rickdog on February 5, 2006 3:18 AM
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80
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17%
83%
Listings of web2.0 apps #2 – Mashable
Pete Cashmore’s reviews of web2.0 social software.
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 1:49 AM
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81
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17%
83%
JotSpot
Free Wiki Service
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:15 AM
Report to Moderator
82
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14%
86%
MyStickies
Allows you to place a little yellow piece of digital paper on any website you visit. Also supports tagging.
provided by Leekolas on February 7, 2006 9:19 PM
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83
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13%
88%
theadcloud.com
Free local tagified ads on as many cities as you want
provided by lameja on February 3, 2006 8:41 PM
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84
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0%
100%
Diigo
“Diigo is about “Social Annotation”, a superset of social bookmarking.” Private invitation only.
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:06 AM
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85
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0%
100%
Listings of web2.0 apps #6 – webosphere
Lot’s of short, concise reviews of web2.0 software. They’re often the first to report on something new.
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 2:07 AM
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86
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0%
100%
philosophique web 2.0 reflection
Elie wood (probably the best cyber expert) give the most important think in web developement : – easy editing – save for century – collectiv
provided by eliewood on February 6, 2006 9:55 AM
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87
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0%
100%
Oyogi
Leading Social Q&A site
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:19 AM
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88
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0%
100%
Backfence
a place for community news and info written by you and your neighbors.
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:21 AM
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89
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0%
100%
Listings of web2.0 apps #7 – copy-log
Lot’s of cool web2.0 reviews, he’s also on top of things quickly.
provided by rickdog on February 4, 2006 2:17 AM
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90
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0%
100%
WideWORD
Allows you to instantly create rich-text documents and collaborate with others.
provided by sondosia on February 4, 2006 2:31 PM
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91
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0%
100%
Nativetext
Nativetext is a free web service that translates RSS feeds from blogs and podcasts into foreign languages.
provided by semaji on February 12, 2006 6:47 AM
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92
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0%
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Listings of 200 web2.0 apps #10 – Wwwhatsnew
200 free web 2.0 applications clssified by communication photo video calendars podcast audio searchers email hard drive online knowledge …
provided by Diego POLO on February 9, 2006 7:50 AM
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93
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0%
100%
Mayomi
Online mind mapping service
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:58 AM
Report to Moderator
94
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0%
100%
Gravee
Community powered search
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 6:58 AM
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95
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0%
100%
The Black Stripe
Online photo sharing website but based on your real-life social network. Best site for sharing photos with friends, not strangers.
provided by roachsocal on February 7, 2006 5:12 PM
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96
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0%
100%
Yakalike
Chat with other surfing on the same site.
provided by oocci on February 12, 2006 7:01 AM
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97
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0%
100%
Trulia
Real estate search and comparison engine. Web 2.0, RSS.
provided by ssparky on February 12, 2006 11:42 AM
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98
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0%
100%
Rrove
Rrove is a social bookmark service for locations. Use Rrove to save addresses so you can easily revisit them. More than that, you can use Rrove to discover interesting places such as restaurants or a free wifi zone.
provided by dquiec on February 12, 2006 12:34 PM
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99
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0%
100%
Listings of web2.0 apps #9 – Woeba
Real-world uses for web 2.0 apps
provided by Mary-ann HORLEY on February 4, 2006 10:56 AM
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100
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0%
100%
putfwd.com
Free online file storage and file sharing. Fresh ideas we’ve added to file storage include tagging (obviously ), social networking, file publishing (blogs, photo galleries, podcasts, etc.), and a REST API for developers.
provided by lux55 on February 12, 2006 1:02 PM
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101
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手机射影作品

wikipedia被我们伟大光荣正确的党封了，从google cache里扒下来备份
————————————————————————
赋格
维基百科，自由的百科全书
Jump to: navigation, search
赋格(英:fugue, 德:fuge, 法:fugue, 意:fuga)
目录
* 1 什么是赋格
* 2 赋格的历史
* 3 赋格的结构
* 4 赋格的分类
[编辑]
什么是赋格
赋格应该说是一种写法，是复调音乐的一种固定的创作形式，而不是一种曲式。
赋格(英:fugue, 德:fuge, 法:fugue, 意:fuga)一词的来源有多种说法，一般认为是来自于拉丁语，原意是“追逐”和“飞翔”。
赋格的主要特点是相互模仿的声部在不同的音高和时间相继进入，按照对位法组织在一起。
[编辑]
赋格的历史
赋格经历了漫长的历史发展时期，从16世纪的宗教音乐就开始有这种作曲方法，一直到18世纪巴赫时代才达到顶峰。
[编辑]
赋格的结构
赋格的主要结构是首先在一个声部上出现一个主题片断，然后在其他的声部上模仿这个片断，这时演奏主题的声部演奏与新的声部相对应的乐句，形成各个声部相互问答追逐的效果。
赋格通常没有引子。赋格一般分为三个部分：呈现部，中间部和再现部。各个声部在呈现部中用主调和属调将主题一一呈现一遍，然后各自展开成为不同的插部，最后在再现部里回到原来的主题上。
在赋格开始的地方，第一个声部进入时出现的短的旋律或乐句称为赋格主题，赋格主题不同于奏鸣曲式以及其他曲式的主题，赋格主题是短小的一句旋律，仅仅具有简单的线条，而不是像其他的主题那样可以有完整的和声。
第二个声部通常在高一个五度或者低一个四度的地方进入，即在属调上重复主题，称为答题；同时刚才的第一个声部演奏对位的旋律性伴奏声部，称为对题，对题也可以不出现，而仅有相对简单的伴奏。
第三个声部进入，通常回到主调，即比第一个声部高或低八度，同时第二个声部继续演奏对题，第一个声部则相对自由。
主题，对题如此在主调和属调上循环。
下面是一首典型的四声部赋格的声部由高到低的图示：
答题 – 对题 – 自由的素材 声部II 高音
\ |
相差五度 |
/ |
主题 – 对题 – 自由的素材 声部I |
\ |
答题 -对题 声部IV 相差八度 |
/ |
主题 – 对题 声部III 低音
待所有的声部呈示完毕之后，赋格的呈示部结束。
赋格曲的发展手法主要是主题进入的呈示部分和由其他素材构成的插句交替出现。
除了上述的观点，赋格的结构也可以可以看作类似于类似于奏鸣曲式，有前后两次呈示主题的呈示部和再现部，其间有发展，但是不同的是，赋格的发展比较短，一般仅仅为插句和主题的自由进入。插句是从主题发展出的其他的旋律，作为连接性的过渡，而赋格的再现部与呈示部使用相同的主题和对题，但是形成对位的手法经常有着很大的区别，这使得赋格的再现部分往往成为情感的高潮所在。
赋格当中也经常出现多个插句(也叫做间插段)，每一次出现插句都引出主题的再一次相继进入(有时称为中间部)，可能在不同的调上，不同的方式，这样的赋格就难以归入类似奏鸣曲的三段体，而应视为是前述的主题进入的呈示部分和由其他素材构成的插句交替出现。
赋格主题进入的形式可以比较自由，使用扩大、缩小、倒影等手法，主题也可以不完全的进入，作小的改动等等。而插句则起到连接的作用，保证和促进赋格的连贯流畅，插句的选择和主题进入的方式，都是衡量赋格的重要标准。
赋格的主题再现有时使用叫做密接合应的技巧，就是每一个声部进入的时候并不等待前一个声部完全结束，而出现同一个主题在多个声部上以一定的时间和音高差距叠置的现象，好像主题被自身从中间切入，这里由于大大增加的紧张感，往往就是赋格的高潮。
* 呈示部：是赋格曲的开始部分，有一个主题和一个对应的答题，互相对题伴随着依次在各声部进行陈述；
* 间插段：在主题展开以前插入的部分段落；
* 中间部：对呈示部的主题以各种变形方式展开，进一部地丰富所要表达的内容；
* 再现部和尾声：结束部分。
[编辑]
赋格的分类
赋格通常按照声部的数目命名，两个声部的就称为二声部赋格，三个的称为三声部赋格，五个的就是五声部赋格。赋格具体的声部数量不定，少的只有两个声部，多的可以有七，八个甚至更多，一般情况下赋格有三个或四个声部。
另一种常见的分类就是主题的数目，单一主题的就称为单赋格或简单赋格。有两个主题的称为二重赋格，可以两个主题作为赋格的主题和对题同时进入，也可以两个主题分别呈示和发展，然后在再现的时候同时出现形成对位。依此类推，三个主题的赋格就称为三重赋格，如此等等，但实际上，四重赋格已经非常罕见了。
前面已经说过，赋格是一种写法而不是一种曲式，在大型乐曲当中，常常有赋格段出现，即有着赋格呈示部同样的主题在各个声部上不同音高和时间的相继的进入，但是不一定有插句和完整的发展和再现。赋格段常常作为主调音乐中奏鸣曲式的发展部，对奏鸣曲的主部和副部主题加以赋格手法的发展，而在赋格段的结尾回到原乐曲的主调风格。
根据所使用的对位技法不同，还可以分为严格赋格曲和自由赋格曲。
另外有小赋格(fugetta)，指那些发展较少，主题重复进入比较简单的赋格。
赋格可以单独成曲，即赋格曲，也可以作为套曲的段落出现，还可以和前奏曲(包括前奏曲，托卡塔，帕萨卡里亚等等)一起，组成前奏曲与赋格的形式。

西南小贝尔底气不足？